Diagnosis and treatment

 The doctor asks about the condition that caused the fracture of the person. They then perform a physical examination to make a diagnosis.

 They usually order X-rays and, in some cases, MRI or CT scans to fully evaluate the fracture.

 Bone healing is a natural process that mostly occurs naturally. Therefore, treatment usually focuses on providing the best conditions for healing and optimal future functioning of the damaged bone.

 Doctors reduce fractures and allow the natural healing process to begin. The ends of the broken bones are lined up. For mild fractures, the doctor may do this by externally manipulating the affected area. However, in some cases, surgery may be required.

 When a medical professional adjusts a fracture, he or she ensures that the fracture stays in place. Methods of doing this include reliable sources:

•  cast or braces
•  metal plate and screws
•  Intramedullary nails or rods inserted into the bone cavity
•  external fastener
•  Fractures can take weeks or months to heal, depending on their severity. The duration depends on the bone affected and the presence of complications such as cardiovascular disease and infections.

 Other factors that can affect bone healing include smoking.

•  binge drinking
•  high body mass index
•  taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
•  person's age

 After the bone has healed, it may be necessary to use physiotherapy to restore muscle strength and mobility in the affected area.

 If a fracture occurs near or through a joint, there is a risk of permanent stiffness or arthritis. When this happens, the joint may not be able to bend as it did before the injury.

 Complications

 Fractures usually heal with appropriate treatment, but the following complications may occur: Example:

 Bone Healing in the Wrong Position: Fractures may heal in the wrong position or the bone may move during the healing process.

Disturbances in Bone Growth: Disturbances in a broken bone in childhood during healing can affect the typical development of that bone. This may increase the risk of bone deformities in the future.

Bone or bone marrow infections: In complex fractures, bacteria can pass through crevices in the skin and infect the bone or bone marrow. This can be a persistent infection.

Bone Death (Bone Infarction): Bone can die when it loses its important blood supply.

Late union and non-union

 Nonunions are fractures that do not heal, but delays in healing can be time-consuming.

 Nonunion and delayed labor treatments include:

 Ultrasound therapy: The doctor applies low-intensity ultrasound to the affected area. This helps the fractures heal.

Bone Graft: If the fracture does not heal, the surgeon will transplant a natural or artificial bone to stimulate the broken bone.

Stem cell therapy: Stem cell-derived therapies help heal broken bones.

Prevention

 People can reduce their risk of fractures through a variety of treatments and lifestyle changes. diet

 people can affect the risk of fractures. The human body needs an appropriate source of calcium for healthy bones. Milk, cheese, yogurt, and dark green leafy vegetables are good sources of calcium.

 The body also needs vitamin D to absorb calcium. Eating eggs and oily fish in the sun is a good way to get vitamin D.

 Weight training helps increase muscle mass and bone density. Both can reduce the risk of fractures.

 Research shows that regular exercise and a balanced diet can reduce the risk of fractures in people with osteoporosis.

 In addition, estrogen levels, which affect bone health, decrease significantly during menopause. This makes it difficult to regulate calcium and increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

 For this reason, menopausal and post-menopausal people should pay special attention to bone density and strength.

 Summary

 Fractures are the disruption of the continuity of the bone. Fractures range from minor partial tears to complete fractures and can occur in any bone.

 Physical trauma, abuse, and diseases such as osteoporosis are the most common causes of fractures. Additionally, human bones often weaken in late adulthood. This increases the risk of fracture. Despite

 While the body can repair most fractures, medical attention is usually required to hold the broken bone in place. These steps can range from external molds and splints to surgical screws and plates.